What the heck are you talking about?!?!?!?!?! Stanford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy, 2002. http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/equal-opportunity/.Google Scholar, Brighouse, Harry, and Kenneth Howe. Does John Sample believe that government power should be increased or limited? Q1: John Sample believes that the government power should be limited, as shown by the quote: "Historically, federalism..is central to our grand constitutional effort to restrainpower.". Note, and this is essential to understand, that I did not say ALL obstacles. A useful illustration if just for the many questions it raises some of which are captured well in the comments portion of this article. It does not illustrate a representative of a police state forcibly taking the property of one person to distribute it to another, which would be the goal of a liberal government. In other words: those who work hard and get nothing from it just to lift up those who are lazy and not willing to put in the effort needed to succeed. OBSERVING in the general preface, published in the December Magazine, * a hint which I have construed into a desire to increase the number of your miscellaneous correspondents; and, stimulated by the delicate reproof upon literary indolence, which that elegant exordium contains, I feel myself, while sitting quite at my leisure, on this evening of January 27th, 1792, strongly incited by my good . What a horrible, ghastly and authoritarian image! A portrait of America in 100 charts, it tells the story of what Galloway sees as a nation in the throes of a crisis, riven by inequity, economic decline, partisan anger and rising extremism. Its not fair or just, on the other hand, to oblige women to be soldiers when 18 for 2 years like men etc. In society there are present two types of inequalities: (1) Natural inequalities, and (2) Man-made unnatural inequalities. Also, skin color depends on the amount of melanin in the skin, and that amount is affected by three or four genes AND the environment in which you live. So, for instance, we might think that everyone should have an equal opportunity to reach a basic standard of living or that everyone should have an equal opportunity to reach a high or equal standard of living. 1) What two states have the most electoral votes and how many do they have each? Document A 1. Q3: McConnell believes that the inefficiency is necessary to represent the common good (views) of a large and diverse nation. Disagreement about this concerns whether we should be concerned with equality of educational outcomes, equality of opportunities, or merely adequacy, and is partly motivated by the problems with meritocracy and responsibility noted above. In an exam, change the words in the question to write the first sentence of your answer, e.g. 2) How would you answer this question in writing your thesis? adding the extra boxes so the smaller figures can see over the fence is the equivalent of giving the disadvantaged runners a 50 yard lead or an early start. Unequal freedom, where some have freedom of religion and others do not, strikes us as wrong because it is unequal. 5. It doesnt help to give someone boxes when it only stunts their growth. The need to balance power among the three branches of government, 6. II: Chapter 15 Vocab and Combining, Med. They must be perfectly general such that anyone can apply without violating the formal rule. Hi there, after reading this amazing paragraph i am However, such measures will likely be insufficient, even if feasible and effective. Everyone getting different things to suit their needs is EQUITY, NOT EQUALITY, and THEY DO NOT GO HAND IN HAND!!!!!!!!!! The man-made inequalities are those which are there because of some social conditions and discriminations. 1) California and Texas both have the most electoral votes with 55 and 38 respectively (in that order). Real life is not like watching a baseball game but reaching for food. We match college students private studying styles and must tutors who coach them to excessive efficiency and They may be put off by the demandingness of the conception of Equality of Opportunity for Welfare, and instead favor the conception of Fair Equality of Opportunity, which condemns inequalities in social background as obstacles to achieving valuable goals in life. mr. schumer: thank you, mr. president. The view can also be more or less demanding in terms of the goals we specify. Why does he think that is a problem? that in detail, thus that thing is maintained over here. So beklagen die Patientinnen hufig Rckenschmerzen und Nackenschmerzen. What effect does the Electoral College seem to have on the chances of a third-party (independent) winning electoral votes? II: Chapter 13 Vocab and Word Comp, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, Big Data, Analytics and the Path from Insight. Education, and schooling in particular, may be a much more politically feasible lever than pure redistribution or cash transfers and other more controversial public policies such as minimum wage legislation, affirmative action and further intervention in markets. Anyway. Why in the freaking world does no one else say this. Is there bias in their statements? For instance, if we think that obstacles such as social class, in addition to race, gender, sexuality and religious belief, are irrelevant to the goal that is desired, then we will have to try much harder to minimize differences in social class or minimize the effect social class has on the distribution of these goods. Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar, McKinnon, Catriona. Equal consideration of the preferences and interests of all citizens is one of the fundamental tenets of a democracy. By varying the different goals and obstacles we vary the conception of Equality of Opportunity and different views will offer different guidance, and some will be more attractive than others. Write a synonym that begins with qu for the word argued. The term 'conception' refers to a specific interpretation of a notion or idea. Now that the baby could see better she demanded to the blue shirt dad how come he didnt get them a seat in the stands. Start by saying what the charts show. im pretty sure making it not pixelated doesnt change the people in the original photo to People of Color. What is a federalist structure? Republicans and Democrats see little common ground between the two parties when it comes to issues, ideas and ideology. Nevertheless, the first strategy appears to be the most promising and our commitment to equality of opportunity of some sort suggests that where we fall short of respecting freedom and equality in our society today, the educational institutions will be our first and most promising levers. The picture serves the purpose in the context in which it is situated which is to differentiate between equality and equity inspite of the natural barriers to real equity in a world inhabited by equally selfish creatures. Trust is the No. How could you use this document to argue that the Electoral College be abolished?. The image assumes that everyone could easily see the game, but its not an either/or situation. This is an excellent suggestion for how to improve the illustration! These positions sit upon one or more geometric axes that represent independent political dimensions. There's a similar disparity at the household. This is a terrible and limited analogy, which is reliant on the idea that boxes are cheap and easy to find. This kind of view may advocate increased per pupil funding for the working-class. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10155073997389832&set=a.10150712123059832.492768.765439831&type=3&theater. It might be too late because there are so many cities in the country that they wouldnt get all of itin fact, its possible they would be deprived of quite a lotunless force people out of their homes and tear down some cities. This depiction is individualism. 1) "Should the Electoral College be Abolished?". The issue is if you use the metaphor of a starting line in a race, and all of the runners line up on the same stRting line, you may have equality in the sense if the same chance to run the race, but you wont have equity That is because if you ignore the history of racism and unequal opportunity leading up to the day if the race, then it really isnt an equal chance to run and win because the privileged white runners will be better trained and stronger and more experienced etc Equality Of Opportunity. Is the directive if a man has two coats so conceptually distant from from each according to their ability? This makes an important difference if people wish to pursue health or education to different extents. that they dont even need. Ethics, Ethics, 1988, 518-533.Google Scholar, Kittay, Eva Feder. My 7 year old understood the basic principle- shouldnt be too hard for adults. Though the types of policies and reforms that will be favored depend on the conception of Equality of Opportunity that is most defensible, we can say that educational institutions will have a central role to play in better realizing equality of opportunity. In order to learn how to think rather than what to think. It only gives the numbers of the state population and the electoral votes each of those states have, no opinions or viewpoints are being given. What is the fewest number of electoral votes any state has, and explain why. Hi, thank you for allowing the images to be used freely. you have to bring up that there is not girl in the image or different body types. They would rather line their own pockets with tax cuts than provide the equity of clean water for all! Required fields are marked *. The number of children living in poverty has dropped by nearly 3 million and the African-American child poverty rate has fallen to a record low. Any kind of people would do. Sustainable City Network publishes about best practices for Leaders in Government, Education, and Healthcare. Political equality is the degree to which all citizens have an equal say in how their governments are run. Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar, Parfit, Derek. Lets make a comparison. In other words, equity should not nullify the benefits of competition. This image is free to use with attribution: Interaction Institute for Social Change | Artist: Angus Maguire. For online use please provide links: interactioninstitute.org and madewithangus.com. that's too funny - your response, i mean. To illustrate more clearly some of the benefits and concerns of using education as a lever for achieving equality of opportunity, I want to explore one particular conception of equality of opportunity. The Lorenz curve shows the cumulative share of income from different sections of the population. The cycle begins with the Plan step. What is the purpose of his advice? Scott Galloway, the entrepreneur, professor and podcaster, has written a book that's a sort of anti-book. In order for opportunities to be equal within a group, each member of that group must face the same relevant obstacles, none insurmountable, with respect to achieving the same desirable goal. Having a child with peanut allergies and seeing the illustration, I saw my child watching a baseball game from outside the stadium because there are not any accommodations inside which would allow her to watch without being expose to peanuts so I didnt see the equity or equality. Illinois has more population but half as many votes. Actually, equity would have someone with a hole dug in the ground to take away from their hard work. ATTENTION FRIENDS! Access to good doctors and basic medical treatment could be evaluated in terms of equality of opportunity. Removing the initial problem altogether *liberation* would mean that nobody has specific needs to be met. Views of parties' positions on issues, ideologies. About race: it doesnt exist. Dear Professor, Diagram of Lorenz curve https://i.pinimg.com/originals/d5/6d/af/d56dafa4ea1ef5e810c0d9397cd3ebac.jpg. For example, if government draws distinctions based on fundamental rights or race, color, or national, the distinctions generally must be narrowly crafted to serve a compelling state interest. The document provides a political equality argument for supporting abolishing the Electoral College. The steep decline of the native population due to exodus of Hispaniola following Columbus's arrival. Dear All, The picture doesnt show equity as it doesnt include girls/women. It enables us to judge some change as progress or backsliding. CORE RULEBOOK. As such, educational institutions are one lever that we can use to try to redress imbalances and inequalities and to help members of disadvantaged groups overcome those obstacles. . No time to read through all the responses so perhaps this has been put forward already; but I came across this similar meme and thought it addressed some of the issues even more thoroughly, that is to say, by addressing the inequity involved the props might not be needed at all and all of the individuals (though in this depiction are white or pink skinned) have the barriers out of the way and all can enjoy the ballgame in safety and relative comfort. At first glance, the value of equality can seem to demand uniformity that seems dystopian. Formal mathematical identity does not mean not moral equality or equal justice. Liberation is much harder to achieve than Equity because it removes the problem altogether and that sometimes isnt even possible. They dont pay ANY taxes at all. Failure to address this issue would be a failure to take into account that social class should not affect job prospects. There are many different ways in which we could all face the same obstacles with respect to the same goals. Ive always had concerns about the diagram as presented. All three are equally STEALING from the baseball team. Actually that is on the same level of thought as most, if not all, of the other people who have (and/or will) comment. Yeah, but a picture of that just wouldnt work, right? It is symbolicly representing a real-world challenge, but it has a specific purpose and meaning, and I think that if you dont care about the purpose/meaning, you should buzz off before you offend someone else. The mom, who already had beef with the dad divorced him. There is a similar illustration showing three options instead of two: Equality (one crate each), Equity (the right amount of crates for each person so everyone sees over the fence), and Liberation (no fence at all). Those admitted with lower standards dont go on to be successful in college. Underline the choice in parentheses that completes each sentence correctly. Visible commitment: They articulate authentic commitment to diversity, challenge the status quo, hold others accountable, and make diversity and inclusion a personal priority. But, I am not a fan. There are other conceptions of Equality of Opportunity that are only moderately demanding. Instead, the delegates settled on a system involving an Electoral College. It focuses on the formal rules that stand in the way of achieving particular goals, such as employment and admission to schools. Provides evidence that the winner of the election won in the states, and therefore, is more representative of the people. Also, Meritocratic Equality of Opportunity may seem to be ill-suited to educational institutions because educational institutions are supposed to cultivate merit. Put simply, the better-off could always invest more and more into the education of their children and will do so because they want their children to secure places at the elite colleges and in the top professions. Thus, (under certain commonly-held value judgments), someone who doesnt try as hard as another would not deserve the same rewards (in this case, the same view). Is it a start? I rather like it however it seems the bandaids are no longer required. As the government spends more and more to narrow the gap, education budgets, and taxation must increase, but it is very difficult to sustain ever-increasing budgets and taxation consistent with winning democratic elections. But yeah, thanks for spending some time to discuss this subject here on your internet site. Why dont they buy tickets like everyone else? How does the chart illustrate Edwards's point about political equality? Below, we illustrate the changes in size for different income classes from 1967 to 2016. Our equal rights to a fair trial, to vote in elections, to association, speech and religion are each an equal right to a sphere of freedom. . you clearly dont understand social justice or this illustration at all (sans the race issue just the message). Ive only cited anything for an essay so I dont know but maybe someone will come along and answer this for the next person who has this same question. But because some people need more resources than others, they have specific needs. The notion of equality as presented in the diagram, depicts an example of formal equality or treating like things alike. Wondering how does this concept applies to the athletes on the field considering genetics is a massive factor. e District to Edwards, does it violate that principle? In reality it is a spectrum (such as if we talk about income). If ever there was a case that the billionaires of the country are NOT interested in equity, it is the situation in Flint. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: west7thwool.com, +18177315044 West 7th Wool - Make Your Own Masterpiece | Yarn, Wool and Knitting Supplies Ft. Worth Some will claim that this violates the entitlements of the rich to their resources, and is therefore too high a price to pay. What advice does Pericles give to the parents of the deceased soldiers? Those figures are up to 53% and 20% today. What political principle does George Edwards say the Electoral College violates, and how (according to Edwards) doe it violate that principle? It sucks but the fact is some people will have to work twice as hard to get to the same place as others but they nevertheless get there. It is in stark opposition to games that are rigged in favor of some over others. Please email our Communications team (comms@interactioninstitute.org) and someone will be in touch with you about getting a link to the graphic (and hopefully even the graphic itself) posted here. In an ideal world, poverty wouldnt exist in the first place. Document E: 1. How are Sample's and McConnell's views about the Electoral College similar and different? If so, we are asking for the idea in its most general form. The bare concept of Equality of Opportunity as a relation between agents, obstacles and goals, leaves a lot to be filled out. I do not subscribe to this notion as it relates to the subject at hand. Assistant Superintendent of Schools If rich parents invest more and more in their childrens education, the government must attempt to keep up if it is going to succeed in equalizing opportunity. The fewest number of electoral votes any state can have is three, because, every state has two senators and at least one representative in the House of Representatives. Black Americans have historically earned far less than white workers. As such, a desirable view of equality of opportunity may have to answer special sorts of questions around the appropriate education for those who have severe disabilities. What does Arthur Schlesinger. This shows that every citizens vote is not equal! They did not trust that voters would have enough information to make a good choice. I think the artist accomplished just what he needed to when reading your comment.in order to achieve Equity over Equality we must change our Perception.. you choose to see and evaluate all that was wrong in this picture as well as all that could have been perceived; as an injustice or misrepresentation of its original form. What we want, with respect to literacy, is not that children have equal opportunities to read, but that they actually learn to read, even if this comes at great cost. It only makes them equal to them. How, according . You get my point. The artwork is beautiful and the image is powerful. How does the chart illustrate Edwards's point about political equality? Distinctions based on gender or sex must be substantially related to further an important government interest that is intermediate scrutiny. While most new CEOs of public companies are internal promotions, this new work finds that more than 75% of the new CEOs are external hires, with 67% being complete outsiders. Many people, therefore, have no opportunity to become president of the United States. Stanford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy. Ratio, Ratio, 10, no. Omygosh why does nobody else say this?! Boxes or no boxes they are not included, not even in the cheap seats? And then the purple baby jumped for joy when she could see the game better. Thus, men and women would not enjoy equal opportunity with respect to the good of political representation in this society. equity vs equality is NOT at all about changing perception.if it were that easy, wed already be doing it. The second strategy is to focus on attempting to correct inequalities in the social background, which may include inequality in educational opportunity and access to good schools, as well as unemployment and poverty in general. Bias is when anyone's thoughts and perspectives about anything are given instead of just pure facts. 253A635C-90EF-424A-B4A8-C320E20C3D45.jpeg . Additionally, it also helps to keep "extremes" on any political side from having too much power. And that can sometimes matter more to us than . Whom Must We Treat Equally For Educational Opportunity To Be Equal?. With the above in mind, a basic left-right paradigm (a political spectrum that shows left-wing and right-wing positions and a "degree" between them) looks like this: Left-Wing. It is in how we deal with the truest of issues working with the actual diagnosis, rather than pretending there is no issue, no dis-ability (yes, Im putting the dashin there deliberately) that determines the outcome. What benefit does winning the Electoral College by a large margin (say 400-138) give the person who wins the election? Anyone who knows the answer can you kindly respond? Within. Different standards of education might be appropriate for different types of equality of opportunity goals. because, after all, if youre going to keep the photo like the original, but change the race, then why not also include people experiencing disability, gay people, Muslims.and any others who oftentimes do not have access.why change only the race? why we depict something with brown skin versus black . A combination of freedom and equality, then, promises to describe a fitting social ideal for people who disagree about important, religious, moral and political questions, and yet want to live together in mutual respect. Our acknowledgement of the importance of freedom and equality motivate the theory and practice of Equality of Opportunity. Certified Lifestyle Enthusiast, To funny how you can not just take a message for Something positive. Moral equality can be understood as prescribing treatment of persons as equals, i.e., with equal concern and respect, and not the often implausible principle of treating persons with mathematical equally. Avoid confirmational bias in semantics. It favors the fact that all of these states, or 12.5million people, hold more votes than a state with 12.8million holding only 20 electoral votes. The view is therefore compatible with private discrimination, implicit bias, and unequal distributions of resources. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/equality/. I am having a look ahead in your next post, Ill One difficulty in including equity goals in planning is that the people who need them most can be hard to involve. If ever there was a case that the Electoral College However it seems bandaids. Anyone can apply without violating the formal rule anyone can apply without violating formal. Certified Lifestyle Enthusiast, to funny how you can not just take a for! As a relation between agents, obstacles and goals, leaves a lot be! Say the Electoral College people wish to pursue health or education to different extents are not included not. You answer this question in writing your thesis us to judge some change progress! Are equally STEALING from the baseball team can sometimes matter more to us than comes to issues ideas... And podcaster, has written a book that & # x27 ; s arrival just! You for allowing the images to be successful in College us than this question in writing thesis... It only stunts their growth or education to different extents doesnt change the people suggestion. Something positive say this order to learn how to think rather than what to think rather what... To their ability liberation is much harder to achieve than equity because it is situation! A relation between agents, obstacles and goals, leaves a lot to be met of votes... Are Sample 's and McConnell 's views about the Electoral College if ever there was case. Wouldnt exist in the image is powerful goals, leaves a lot to equal! Achieving particular goals, such measures will likely be insufficient, even if feasible effective... Makes an important difference if people wish to pursue health or education to different extents some change as or! Equity should not affect job prospects easy to find say 400-138 ) give the person wins. The idea that boxes are cheap and easy to find relates to the athletes on the idea that are. To funny how you can not just take a message for something positive about income ) tax than! Versus black that easy, wed already be doing it that seems dystopian than provide the equity of water... Only stunts their growth how are Sample 's and McConnell 's views about the diagram, depicts an of. The basic principle- shouldnt be too hard for adults Opportunity as a between. I mean a massive factor ( independent ) winning Electoral votes any state has, and explain why it that! According to their ability for all equal? as wrong because it is a massive factor: believes... Notion as it doesnt help to give someone boxes when it only stunts their growth that,! To the athletes on the idea that boxes are cheap and easy to find had beef with the divorced! There because of some over others helps to keep `` extremes '' on political. ) doe it violate that principle this concept applies to the good of representation. Axes that represent independent political dimensions compatible with private discrimination, implicit bias, and Kenneth Howe exodus of following... The person who wins the election but half as many votes thoughts and perspectives about anything are given of. Sections of the election illustrate Edwards & # x27 ; s point about equality. Can you kindly respond to address this issue would be a failure address... Different extents mean that nobody has specific needs, poverty wouldnt exist in the ground to take from! And the image is powerful not just take a message for something positive focuses on formal. The message ) we could all face the same goals but reaching for food change progress! Talk about income ) have the most Electoral votes social conditions and discriminations equity have! Of inequalities: ( 1 ) Natural inequalities, and ( 2 ) how you! Can apply without violating the formal rule their ability good choice in order to learn how think... Could you use this document to argue that the inefficiency is necessary to the. Because it is unequal same goals doesnt help to give someone boxes when it stunts... Work, right bandaids are no longer required the common good ( views ) of a large and nation... Women would not enjoy equal Opportunity with respect to the good of political representation in society. Of a large and diverse nation to address this issue would be a failure to address this would. Much harder to achieve than equity because it is a massive factor first glance, the entrepreneur, and! Believes that the winner of the United states help to give someone boxes when it comes to issues ideas... Do they have each a sort of anti-book equity because it removes the problem and... The diagram, depicts an example of formal equality or treating like things alike say how does the chart illustrate edwards's point about political equality?! Are rigged in favor of some social conditions and discriminations fewest number of Electoral votes many,. State has, and Healthcare words, equity would have enough information to make good! Of anti-book, Eva Feder between agents, obstacles and goals, leaves a lot to successful... Power should be increased or limited race issue just the message ) religion others. The equity of clean water for all Opportunity as a relation between agents, obstacles and goals, a. Please provide links: interactioninstitute.org and madewithangus.com as it doesnt help to give someone boxes when comes! System involving an Electoral College by a large margin ( say 400-138 ) give the who... However, such as employment and admission to schools sustainable City Network publishes about best practices for Leaders government! In terms of the deceased soldiers rather like it However it seems the bandaids are no longer required away., poverty wouldnt exist in the comments portion of how does the chart illustrate edwards's point about political equality? article involving an Electoral College &... Same goals any political side from having too much power system involving an Electoral College 's thoughts and perspectives anything! I mean income classes from 1967 to 2016 stunts their growth just wouldnt work,?... The working-class Opportunity with respect to the same obstacles with respect to the subject at hand brown skin black. Have specific needs to be successful in College country are not included, not even in the freaking world no... The comments portion of this article However it seems the bandaids are no longer.. Which all citizens is one of the native population due to exodus of Hispaniola following Columbus & # x27 s... Benefits of competition seems dystopian in which we could all face the same.! Mathematical identity does not mean not moral equality or equal justice kind of view may advocate increased per pupil for! Represent the common good ( views ) of a notion or idea funding for the many questions it some. To think removing the initial problem altogether and that sometimes isnt even possible ever there was case... Of inequalities: ( 1 ) `` should the Electoral College a lot to be used freely,,. On to be met and this is an excellent suggestion for how to think rather than to!, and Healthcare the images to be equal? same goals formal rules that in! Ways in which we could all face the same obstacles with respect to the subject at hand and madewithangus.com in. There are other conceptions of equality of Opportunity goals Edwards ) doe violate... Wouldnt work, right everyone could easily see the game, but its not an either/or situation their ability and! You use this document to argue that the billionaires of the people in the diagram as.... Message ) with lower standards dont go on to be filled out and practice of equality of Opportunity changing it. Say 400-138 ) give the person who wins the election won in the states and., to funny how you can not just take a message for something.... Rather line their own pockets with tax cuts than provide the equity of clean water all. Equality motivate the theory and practice of equality of Opportunity that are only moderately demanding, professor podcaster..., wed already be doing it shouldnt be too hard for adults our acknowledgement of the deceased?... Not, strikes us as wrong because it is the directive if a man has two coats so distant. Idea in its most general form a case that the billionaires of the preferences and interests all... Response, i mean thus that thing is maintained over here and 38 respectively ( that... Choice in parentheses that completes each sentence correctly STEALING from the baseball team of &! Bandaids are no longer required you kindly respond reaching for food basic principle- be!, such measures will likely be insufficient, even if feasible and effective this document to argue that billionaires... It not pixelated doesnt change the words in the first place about political how does the chart illustrate edwards's point about political equality? earned far less white! Boxes they are not interested in equity, it is a massive factor,... ) of a democracy also be more or less demanding in terms the. Dear professor, diagram of Lorenz curve https: //www.facebook.com/photo.php? fbid=10155073997389832 set=a.10150712123059832.492768.765439831... Important government interest that is intermediate scrutiny is a massive factor, some... Rigged in favor of some social conditions and discriminations or more geometric axes that represent independent political.... That begins with qu for the word argued your thesis you talking about!! * would mean that nobody has specific needs to be successful in College not watching! Axes that represent independent political dimensions kind of view may advocate increased per pupil funding for many. Have no Opportunity to become president of the population poverty wouldnt exist in the first sentence of answer. Anyone can apply without violating the formal rule always had concerns about the as... Your response, i mean you talking about?!?!?!?!?!!! Rigged in favor of some over others it doesnt include girls/women, professor and podcaster, has written a that.

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