Fruit pulp was the most commonly used tamarind product. In spite of everything, such guts that guy has! Ill nail it through the highest branch.And at midnight! The time when everything in the village is asleep, when everything in the cemetery is awake. Other crops include maize, beans, sweet potato, bananas, sorghum and millet. Traditionally, tamarind beverage was recommended for convalescents and expectant mothers. Inside is a soft pulp around hard seeds. The fruit . Regional Soil Conservation Unit. International Centre for Underutilised Crops, Southampton, UK; 2000. The communities food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica. Tall trees, if present in the East or North-East direction of the house, emanate negative energy. They were sorry they had let him go. Identification and promotion of appropriate technology for processing tamarind products such as seeds and fibres that are currently wasted needs to be encouraged. The tamarind tree and the veppamaram are the only trees that can inspire southern India's richest legends. Bhattacharya S, Bal S, Mukherjee RK, Bhattacharya S. Some physical and engineering Properties of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethical Review Board of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. All his blood froze. Furthermore, a big tamarind tree often requires at least two chains and we have witnessed chainsaws break in the process of cutting'. Tamarindus indica was reported as one of the species in sacred groves surrounding traditional shrines in the study area. CT scan exposes that Buddhist monk inside 1000-year-old statue was stuffed with scraps of paper. All authors read and approved the manuscript. Will M. Promoting value chains of neglected and underutilized species for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation. It raised its mutilated branches up to the sky. Tamarindus indica was viewed as a useful tree by the majority of respondents. A large tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches. Fichtl, R. The Tamarind. A final surge of bravado chased away all caution. The majority of T. indica encountered (87%) was intercropped with other crops or trees. A bigger portion of the rural population practices subsistence farming mostly growing annual crops [15, 16]. This can be attributed to its high calorific value which is estimated at 5000 cal per kg [7, 9]. The relevance of IK is further illustrated by the traditional practice of feeding tamarind fruit pulp to pregnant women and warriors to boost health and recovery. Look for fruit stands or for make shift tamarind stands, usually just a small table with a dozen or more bunches of the small brown fruit. There is need to increase overall tree conservation efforts since T. indica grows together with other tree species. He didnt dare stop to rest. Tamarindus indica has a high use value in the study area evidenced by multiple uses. In some other regions of India, it is associated with Lord Vishnu. They watched their friend go off little by little, making his way further and further into the cemetery. Wait wasn't terrible but could be. Nikon Forestry 550/Pro) - sine method . Creative Resources Systems; 1987 p. 11521. [26] who observe that indigenous fruit tree species such as tamarind traditionally act to build resilience into the Sub-Saharan Africas farming system in terms of food security, income generation and ecosystem stability. Quantitative data on key variables was analysed and expressed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). Interviews were conducted by trained interviewers fluent in the three major dialects of the study area viz Dhopadhola, Ateso and Lunyole. Responses from focus group discussions and key informant interviews were organized around the major themes. Data was processed using qualitative analytical methods. Why me? If in doubt, you can purchase some from a roadside vendor. Scrape the pulp off the seed with your teeth and spit the seed out. The leaves have also been used in dying processes and fruit mixtures for cleaning silver and cooper. A Tropical Fruit with Health Benefits, tamarind - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Details of the various uses and mode of use of T. indica are summarized in Table2. African fruits hold great potential to combat poverty. But it's a staple ingredient in other Asian . Tamarind pulp and seed can be used as alternative sources of nutrients to alleviate malnutrition and improve nutritional status in humans and animals [31, 32]. Tamarindus indica/crop combinations in Eastern Uganda. And what if its true? Accra, Ghana. The presence of T. indica in sacred groves points to the spiritual significance attributed to the species among sections of the communities studied. EEO designed the study, collected data and coordinated the write up. Tamarindus indica was valued as a windbreak for houses and crops given its strong root system and pliant branches. The tree suddenly looked like a ghost. 2012;50(3):253380. Some warn that it is unwise to nap or sleep beneath a tamarind tree; this perhaps developing from the fact that very few plants, grass or even weeds will grow under the tree. Unlike other tree seedlings that are usually destroyed before or during ploughing, T. indica seedlings were spared while saplings were pruned to enable easy maneuvering of the ox-plough commonly used in the area. The whole tree was shaking under him. DJK participated in write up. Ghosts only attack people who turn around. And why has the American Right gone to war with it? Several beliefs and taboos regarding T. indica persist. Here are some of the rules that need to be followed to ensure that your house is Vaastu friendly and also some tips to help you select the plant. A few strands of fiber extend from the stalk around the pulp covered seeds. There is one nail whose legend is the most alive, and the most tragic to hear. The mature tamarinds have brittle shells. Behind you!, The whole trees moving! Respondents reported that a mature tamarind tree cannot be easily felled using an axe so entire trees were sold to limestone processors who could afford chain saws for felling the trees. They breathed together. Ten other key informants were selected from names suggested by the District Environment Officers, subcounty chiefs or during focus group discussions. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). On the other hand focus group discussions revealed that T. indica was often felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials. Econ Bot. In the words of one respondent: Planting a tamarind tree is pointless since one cannot live long enough to eat its fruit. http://www.scienceworldjournal.com/. The two District Environment Officers were selected on the basis of being in charge of environmental conservation. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. Dey S, Swamp D, Anju S, Ananya D. In vivo efficacy of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) fruit extract on experimental fluoride exposure in rats. He was barely able to grab another to carry his weight and his fear. Its not wise, his friends suggested, moved in spite of themselves by the mournful atmosphere of the cemetery, unfolding before them like a white carpet dotted with silvery folds. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. The tamarind with the most branches cut is obviously the part of the cemetery to avoid. Approximately half of the respondents had T. indica on their compounds or in homegardens (53%). 1996;13:522525. and De Caluw et al. Hes really climbing. Bunch of wimps!, Yes we are. Gill P, Stewart K, Treasure E, Chadwick B. The low percentage of planting (45%) coupled with excessive cutting, low monetary value attached to T. indica products and competing landuses especially where population density is high, remain major challenges to its conservation. Correspondence to When the time came, the group accompanied Manu to the cemeterys edge. Ethnomedicinal uses for humans and ethnoveterinary uses had the lowest percent citations (13 and 15% respectively) probably because such knowledge is possessed by only a few people mostly elders, herbalists and traditional healers. When visiting different parks and nature reserves there is often a trademark regulation that sticks in a visitors mind., Over the years we have received an assortment of questions, usually about beaches, things to do and where to stay. Aengwanich W, Suttajit M, Srikhun T, Boonsorn T. Antibiotic effect of Polyphenolic compound extracted from tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) seed coat on productive performance of broilers. This was done by climbing and shaking the tree so that the fruits fall to the ground and are picked. There is also need to explore ways of increasing earnings from T. indica. Firm the soil and water the plant thoroughly. Local communities need to be provided with clear information about the nutritional values of different tamarind products as well as economic and environmental benefits so as to encourage planting. Beliefs, taboos and superstitions were observed to be an intrinsic part of the IK of the communities in the study areas. What a stupid idea this bet was. Dont turn around!, Its like theyre all coming down with him., It cant be true! Whys this cold wind hitting my face? The participants for semi-structured interviews were selected by locating a tamarind tree within a selected subcounty, then starting with the nearest home, every third household was selected along a road or path in an Eastwest direction. PubMed The more he walked, the more the tree seemed to be getting farther away from him. The threat from collection of tamarind root and stembark for medicinal purposes remains minimal. Fruits of warm climates. He looked for it everywhere. These nails are everywhere! An old branch cracked and fell. Fandohan AB, Assogbadjo AE, Sinsin B. Endogenous Knowledge on Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Nothern Benin. We should have never let him go. Empowering women to own land could be adopted as a long term strategy to promote planting of T. indica and other tree species for general environmental conservation. The tree is also grown as an ornamental, and the wood is used in carpentry. Insert the root ball in the hole and fill the soil around root ball to maintain the tree trunk above the soil line. Propagation of varieties with desirable characteristics for instance sweet fruit or high yielding need to be promoted. A group of teenagers from Murungapalayam wanted to test the mettle of their friend who denied that ghosts exist. The study aimed at assessing the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. Unlike other trees, tamarinds are never blown over by wind and their branches never fall off thereby protecting your house.. Bourou S, Bowe C, Diouf M, Van Damme P. Ecological and human impacts on stand density and distribution of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Senegal. It is not necessary to try and pull the fibers back as they help hold everything together and the seeds slip away from the fibers easily. 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