In angiosperms, the seed is enclosed in an ovary, whereas in gymnosperms the seed is exposed or found in cones. The main difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms is the type of seeds. The ovules of both angiosperms and gymnosperms develop into seeds. Vascular Tissue System. Angiosperms, are also known as flowering plants and having seeds enclosed within their fruit. The microspores develop into male gametophyte and the megaspores develop into the female gametophyte. 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Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Gymnosperms are seed-bearing plants. Enclosed inside an ovary, usually in a fruit. Flowers also provide protection for the ovule and developing embryo inside a receptacle. Water is not essential for fertilization as the male gametes are non-motile. is the male gametophyte that produces sperm. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Angiosperm are flowering plants that are classified based on characteristics that include (but are not limited to) cotyledon structure, pollen grains, as well as flower and vascular tissue arrangement. Leaves are scalelike and needle-like in shape. Angiosperms, which are flowering plants, are the largest and most diverse group within the kingdom Plantae. The entire whorl of sepals is referred to as the calyx. For example, carnivorous plants, submerged aquatic plants, and parasitic plants (with one possible exception) are all flowering plants. From a comparative study of angiosperms vs. gymnosperms, we have got a clear view of these two different varieties of plants. What are two similarities and two differences between gymnosperms and angiosperms? With around 300,000 species, they represent approximately 80 percent of all the known green plants now living. Gymnosperms were soon outnumbered by angiosperms that gained the evolutionary upper hand. Unlike gymnosperms, angiosperms are flowering plants. Learn about the different types of biology degrees, schools, and jobs available for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Biotechnology, Botany, Ecology & Environmental Studies, Forensic Biology, Marine Biology, Microbiology, Physiology, Zoology and Wildlife Biology, and more. Following are the important difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms: //