[18] A natural consequence of the eroding confidence in Americas judicial establishment is that any belief system that challenges the scrutinized legal system instantly becomes more appealing, even a system as drastic as the one advanced by Sovereign Citizens. [42], The sovereign citizen movement is broad, varied, and complex. Give Us Some Credit: Creating More Viable Public Financing Programs Through Tax Credits and Democracy Vouchers. )f)/ hG!;6OGNM)Dj9h~(J# =HN5"%C3z!yIE%J,oLLd{;Wwm -`ra|E`e.Vh6 QfH=NL0RK,V LLY 1i)F{= Zf*b%&Tk=.L1|&FO(/R'Qo!Gt{DqSx2yY]A.yNydcC2O4MDFUle [6] See Caesar Kalinowski IV, A Legal Response to the Sovereign Citizen Movement, 86 Mont. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> [49] And some sovereign citizens, although admittedly it is a small fraction, believe that the terrorist attacks on 9/11 were a coordinated attempt to stop information about the fraudulent government from being exposed to the public. [32] Id. You can ask both sides of the issue if sovereign citizen tactics ever worked. [61] These documents are dense and convoluted, described by the Southern Poverty Law Center as nonsensical,[62] which ensures that sovereign citizen cases bog down the entire judicial system. [74] Legal systems must weigh the costs of allowing sovereign citizens to abuse the judicial system against the costs of both denying a political faction their right to the judicial system and potentially antagonizing them further. But Pete Barns green shirt sure does . [22] Such beliefs include that once the United States moved away from backing the U.S. dollar with gold to instead backing it with the full faith and credit of the federal government, the government began to use its citizenry as collateral; that the government has s[old citizens] future earning capabilities to foreign investors, starting at birth with the issuance of a birth certificate and Social Security number; and that the government uses the birth certificate to set up a [secret] corporate trust in the babys name, creating a corporate shell account with which the baby now must split their rights. [8] Admiralty-Maritime Sovereign Citizens believe that the common law legal system of the founding fathers was swapped for admiralty law when the United States abandoned the gold standard. 2 [38] However, it is questionable whether statutes such as Illinois will generate the desired result on Sovereigns under either general or specific deterrence principles. 21-cr-00386 (D. D.C. 2021), https://bit.ly/3O7jSOU. Follow the action from the third Test between India and Australia in Delhi in our live blog, Former government services minister Stuart Robert is being questioned at theRobodebt inquiry, Keep up with the latest ASX and business news. endobj 138 0 obj <> endobj [10] Moorish Sovereign Citizens adhere to the notion that the 1787 Moroccan American Treaty of Friendship placed all of those with Moroccan descent on an equal footing with the U.S. government. (July 5, 2021), https://www.justsecurity.org/77328/sovereign-citizens-more-than-paper-terrorists/ [https://perma.cc/SH98-JLKF] (describing the ideological overlap between Sovereign Citizens and anti-maskers). hbbd```b``"dd`dL`RL`dY b |$n}Hcmd`( [25], Admittedly, the explanation above is a vast oversimplification of the beliefs of the sovereign citizen movement. [13] This practice of talking past each other often causes court proceedings to come screeching to a halt.[14]. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. 2 0 obj Beane, who worked as a computer programmer, insisted on the witness stand that it never crossed his mind to research this claim online to validate it. No obligation to pay a traffic or speeding ticket. Ultimately, the most effective solution would be to remedy our countrys systemic flaws that result in gross legal and economic disparities and form the recruitment pool of disenfranchised citizens which Sovereign leaders can exploit. [43] See Kalinowski IV, supra note 6, at 15657 (describing how dismissals of Sovereign Citizen claims as meritless leads to reinforcing already cynical views of government). The sovereign citizen movement is a loose grouping of litigants, activists, tax protesters, financial scheme promoters and conspiracy theorists, who claim to be answerable only to their. Legislatures and Courts have established rules to punish those who file frivolous or false lawsuits. So-called 'sovereign citizen' arrested for allegedly inciting others to arrest public officials, New Westralia separatists fined for heritage courthouse damage over 'sovereign state' sit in, Timely reminder: How to respond if you test positive to COVID-19. { bvHX&ZA7l\0#38$xLP`_T&uA4F y EJC&y007=0>M-8k"jLS(XucVn@05=-~*O-j7~z)|'|OBY.gI3DiM[5eo.H|= <> [10] Sovereigns are truly the Baskin Robbins[11] of political movements, with their many flavors complicating the task for opposing counsel to conduct progressive discussions with Sovereigns concerning pending legal matters. This comprehensive look at how the action unfolds allows viewers to sit in the courtroom as they witness crazy courtroom moments from the most high-profile trials to minor court proceedings.A\u0026E leads the cultural conversation through high-quality, thought provoking original programming with a unique point of view. Immunity to statutory, vehicle, and civil law. kd~UK!\SDgP*i(OQYHl+:[f =>>' The sovereign citizen movement is a loose grouping of litigants, activists, tax protesters, financial scheme promoters and conspiracy theorists, who claim to be answerable only to their. [32] Sovereign citizens, usually after they have been ticketed for moving violations or unpaid taxes, subvert the legal system to try to prove their claims. [19] See S. Poverty L. In the video, she detailed her act of filing foreclosure notices, along with her fellow sovereign citizens, against the federal government as a way to reclaim Federal Reserve funds. There is an argument to be made that restricting sovereign citizens from engaging in paper terrorism is contrary to a persons fundamental right to access to justice. Therefore, it could both discourage and disable innocent people from properly utilizing the judicial system. [50] Meeting this evidentiary threshold is far from trivial, as courts typically exercise lenience with pro-se filings that do not adhere to the established formats, and imposing categorical bans on future filings is not favored because that leaves no room for potentially meritorious filings.[51] Thus, not only does time need to be invested in filing the motion and obtaining the injunction, but the injunction can only be sought after a history of frivolous filings, by which point the court will have already been subjected to a significant strain on its resources. Civ. [54] See Loeser, supra note 40, at 1137 (advocating for soft solutions to the Sovereign Citizen problem, such as procedural and economic reform). RICO laws were originally drafted to fight organized crime but now are sometimes applied to other forms of criminal enterprise. Richard Ulloa was found guilty of seven counts of mail fraud in the case in December, and in January, Jeffrey Burfeindt and Ed-George Parenteau pleaded guilty to mail fraud charges. 181 0 obj <>stream Arrogant little twerp meets reality. : F. Blog (Apr. [20] See Colin McRoberts, Tinfoil Hats and Powdered Wigs: Thoughts on Pseudolaw, 58 Washburn L.J. [55] These websites likely would not convert individuals already entrenched in the Sovereign ideology. There's a lot of sovereign activity in traffic court, owing to the way they positively ask for interaction with the police by driving with phony plates and so on. [10] See Michael Mastrony, Note, Common-Sense Responses to Radical Practices: Stifling Sovereign Citizens in Connecticut, 48 Conn. L. Rev. [24] See, e.g., Marc Stevens, Adventures in Legal Land: Where Black is White and White is Black and Other Shocking Discoveries From Americas Courtrooms (Moses Antonio ed., 2016) (providing scripts and strategies from Sovereign Citizen guru Marc Stevens on how to beat court charges). [1] Notice: Challenge Jurisdiction, at 2, United States v. Bauer, No. v. Varsity Brands, Inc. An individual who believes he is above the law, and that he only has to. [67] Another approach could be to make the process of filing court documents, including liens, more difficult or expensive. [15] The imposition of governmental restrictions led many on the far-right to utilize Sovereign Citizen ideology to justify their anti-mask and anti-vaccine positions, both publicly and in court filings. According to the FBI, the sovereign citizens movement consists of individuals who are "anti-government extremists who believe that even though they physically reside in this country, they are. In fact, some journalists have suggested that sovereign citizen belief systems have merged with Q-Anon conspiracy theories, creating crossover between the two conspiracies. %PDF-1.5 % Christopher Cannon of Lake County, Ind., went to jail pending trial after claiming that as a member of the Moorish Nation, he wasn't subject to laws requiring a valid license tag on his car. [17] Additionally, it is hardly surprising that the growing inclination for some political groups to jump aboard the Sovereign bandwagon has coincided with a significant decline in public trust of the judicial system. They're annoying. [66] See March-Safborn, supra note 64, at 46. Additionally, any restriction, however justified and specific, will be simply a validation of sovereign citizens belief that the government is out to silence and punish them. 1 0 obj National cabinet encourages wearing masks to combat COVID-19. [63] See Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13. Anyone got a follow up? Average prices of more than 40 products and services in Algorta,Basque country,Spain, Spain. Govt (Nov. 2012), 07_Crowell Gatekeeper orders Jan 262010.pdf (unc.edu) [https://perma.cc/S7JU-GSZW]. They do not believe they are subject to the same governmental statutes that govern the rest of the country. 'Independent' jurisdictions thesis, Naval Postgraduate School), https://bit.ly/3MeEOBR; see also Fed. [23] See, e.g., :Judge: David-Wynn: Miller, supra note 9 (selling Quantum Grammar books containing sample filings, as well as seminars advocating Millers legal theories). [9] See infra Part II for an explanation of sovereign citizenship. 355, 361 (1998) (describing how deterrence works as coercion by fear in order to alter problematic behaviors). An Easton, Conn., woman who says she is a member of the Moorish Science Temple, Fabiola Is Ra El Bey, in January declared her home an independent country and thus not subject to taxation or foreclosure. [31] Additionally exacerbating is the fact that many hearings involving Sovereigns take place in traffic court, where Sovereign Citizens attempt to defeat their (often relatively inconsequential) citations with arguments such as claiming that they were traveling, not driving,[32] funky Corpus Delicti,[33] and of course, old reliable, lack of jurisdiction. Understanding the Sovereign Citizens origin story helps to contextualize their superpowered ability to decelerate legal actions. [26] See Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13. %%EOF Related: Sovereign Citizen Gets Tased Trying To Enter Courtroom [6] See Bauer Notice, supra note 1, at 7. (May 1, 2014, 10:20 AM), https://bit.ly/3rAZwnx. Depending on the particular strain and variant of the sovereign citizen, details of the governments timing, motivation, and purpose vary. Sovereigns believe that the American government set up by the founding fathers, under a common-law legal system, was secretly replaced. [72] This approach targets both attorneys and pro se litigants that have met specific criteria, neutralizing the inevitable argument that restrictions on sovereign citizens are tantamount to discrimination based on political philosophy and creed. . States such as Illinois have relied on this solution, enacting legislation heightening penalties for frivolous filings. This is because they believe the U.S. government, and the laws it creates, is illegitimate, and as such they reject most forms of taxation. 637, 647 (2019) (likening the efforts of Sovereign gurus to the propaganda of snake oil salesmen). Key points: The 74-year-old indicated a not guilty plea to incitement to commit an indictable offence Around 40 supporters rallied outside the Geraldton Magistrates Court These defendants truly believe they answer only to themselves. Traffic tickets Mr Glew, who is part of an informal movement of sovereign citizens, told Mr Walton he wanted the case sent to the High Court. [74] See Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13. Did this guy learn his lesson? [50], Sovereign citizen legal theories have been used in a plethora of legal cases dating back to the creation of the movement. This video never gets old. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. 4 0 obj Nor may he argue at trial that this court lacks jurisdiction over him because he is a "sovereign citizen" or citizen of the Cherokee nation (he is in fact a U.S. citizen), that the U.S.. [16] Most sovereign citizens are united in their belief that, at some disagreed upon time, the common law legal system set up by the Founding Fathers was replaced by admiralty law. However, in my state it has been my experience they recognize the Sheriffs authority but . The Sovereign belief system. [16] The resulting fusion between the Sovereign Citizen and anti-vax movements bolstered Sovereign numbers throughout the country. The most viable way to combat paper terrorists seems to be the use of vexatious litigant statutes. A 2015 Kentucky Court of Appeals case ruled one man's argument in appealing a dismissed lawsuit as being so full of nonsensical arguments and mired in "sovereign citizen rhetoric and . [5], However, one of the most difficult aspects in dealing with Sovereign Citizens from a legal perspective is that, aside from this core principle, it is almost impossible to pin down an individual Sovereigns beliefs to any established doctrine. [70] These are statutes that identify and punish those who use legal action for the sole purpose of harassment. With movement towards acceptance of sovereign citizens into mainstream politics, it is important that the legal community find a way to manage sovereign citizen tactics in the judicial system. He ended up getting right wing famous on national news after one of the big news broadcasters did a special on him. That's basically what a sovereign citizen is. [21] See Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13. Understand sovereign citizens' point of view and their potential danger They may seem like harmless cranks and most will not present any danger [16] Mastrony, supra note 10, at 1015, 101721. [23] These theories argue that the government thus created two citizenships: sovereign citizenship and federal citizenship. Whether its the networks distinctive brand of award-winning disruptive reality, groundbreaking documentary, or premium scripted drama, A\u0026Es brave storytelling always makes entertainment an art. Find it in the section Postcards from the Basque Country on todocoleccion. A sovereign citizen named Fred Jones may say "I am agent of Fred Jones" to inform you that he is not the corporate entity strawman FRED JONES and thus is beyond the court's jurisdiction. To my knowledge, no sovereign citizen has ever won a court case. use a patchwork of misinterpreted old English law, constitutional text and Bible verses to form pseudo-courts, which they call common law courts, or entirely new governments, which they describe as assemblies.). Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. [27] Since that time, Blandino has filed motions to stay the proceedings, competency motions, and several additional motions seeking to disqualify almost every judge in the district. [12] Mastrony, supra note 10, at 101721. The FBI picked her up at the White House on a tip from the Secret Service, after she insisted on demanding a meeting with President Donald Trump. [22] See U.S. Census Bureau, P60-273, Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020 13 (2021) (stating that there were over 37 million impoverished Americans in 2020); Justin McCarthy, Americans Losing Confidence in All Branches of U.S. Govt, GALLUP (June 30, 2014), https://news.gallup.com/poll/171992/americans-losing-confidence-branches-gov.aspx [https://perma.cc/F8BE-6QAG] (indicating that the general publics trust of the judicial system has decreased by over 20% in a five year period). [36] See Mastrony, supra note 10, at 101617; see also Goode, supra note 35. Visit us at aetv.com for more info. "The RIGHT of the citizen to DRIVE on the public street with freedom from police interference, unless he is engaged in suspicious conduct associated in some manner with criminality is a FUNDAMENTAL CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT which must be protected by the courts." People v. Browse for your location and find more local ABC News and information. [1] In November, the county finally decided to clean up Corrigan's land and send him the bill. See, e.g., Stephen A. Kent & Robin D. Willey, Sects, Cults, and the Attack on Jurisprudence, 14 Rutgers J. L. & Relig. [42] For radicals, additional statutes such as Illinois will only serve to reaffirm their views that corruption permeates the American government;[43] while the financially despondent are often turning to Sovereign Citizen tactics as a last resort, by which time statutes calling for additional sanctions on frivolous court filings are unlikely to play a significant role in their legal calculus. The copyright of these individual works published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing remains with the original creator or editorial team. . [68] See March-Safborn, supra note 64, at 10206. XI!Be 'V0xkwpR8M~%?9NS 27iT9H>p\ `R^Twtu)p:XiKi`YZTRa(|3:Qr(Q T*M$:F#`%{;Cg=B1O1%JG~/CURFz5bX92/v=)iv.Q} uhrA5\qEN. The scheme relied on the "redemption" theory, a sovereign belief that taxpayers can access secret Treasury accounts containing millions of dollars. [21] Because America has never experienced a shortage of the financially troubled or those disillusioned with the traditional legal system, Sovereign leaders are not limited to recruiting political extremists, and instead have an inexhaustible pool of potential customers. [26] See Pometto, supra note 3, at 106 (It is the tactic of the Sovereign Citizen to defect, delay, and create a buffer between themselves and the judge.). He also spoke in court of a "corruptsystem" that "forces us to have a vaccination". Authorities say the suspects fabricated quitclaim deeds transferring ownership of the properties to themselves, then filed the phony paperwork with the courts. In her testimony, Tucci-Jarraf claimed that most people dont know [whats going on] and that the highest levels do. [3] While Sovereigns have generally moved away from the racist and antisemitic views that originally defined the group, a belief that has never wavered is that the American Government comprises an illegal operation. Just because you d To explore this concept, consider the following sovereign citizen definition. [25] See Sullivan, supra note 14, at 798800. [30] Summiting these mountains of filings is a daunting proposition for any court. [26]The precise methodology employed by Sovereign Citizens is best explored through illustrative case studies. Ironically, the U.S. SUPREME COURT agrees with those people who claim to be SOVEREIGN citizens of the American Republic! Andrew Isaac Chance of Clinton, Md., was charged with filing a bogus multibillion-dollar lien against a government employee and filing fraudulent tax returns seeking $900,000 in refunds. believe they were Americas original inhabitants and are therefore entitled to self-governing, nation-within-a-nation status, claiming to possess territories within the United States made up of land they do not legally own.). 1989). Since the murder by sovereigns of two West Memphis, Ark., police officers last spring, the movement has drawn more and more attention. 229 19th Ave. South [13] As is the case if the court is addressing a David Wynn Miller Quantum Grammar disciple. Suggested Citation: Holly Christensen, The Uses and Abuses of the Judicial System, Penn St. L. [5] See, e.g., Id. % [73] See March-Safborn, supra note 64, at 42. Reed was also convicted of threatening a judge. 554, 554 (2013) (explaining how Illinois upgraded the penalty for false title-clouding from a misdemeanor to a felony in an effort to stifle the paper war levied by Sovereign Citizens). Members of the sovereign citizen movement include everyone from litigants and tax protesters, to those who promote financial schemes. 306, 31924 (2013) (describing the dangerous tendencies of zealous adherents). During this time, Beane supposedly stumbled upon a YouTube video that was being promoted by Tucci-Jarraf which talked about a secret bank account held by the Federal Reserve, that there was a glitch to access it, and gave instructions on how to use that glitch. [41] See Mastrony, supra note 10, at 102627. at 854 (noting that courts have become inundated with frivolous lawsuits and liens against public officials filed by Sovereign Citizens). 0 hWn6> ,8MJ:{H/`2p4sfx$e gF3kZ4" 0PF3Af5:P.TY+$Lj=V1i(DIk0D24[C3=fgp>}*jbVb,zffRLf6]]\~3U1!T}3U1:7gpt/?]Un=df`q~4x#R?8\%FaBOM4e%DFVs2 Z$=T^IBV9~A[n=i,lRz-mj1Gj,l%l?f?|]*Ek?z:.^,WOb]'l eQ~X%l-W$[G~~Cz~_~N2$0 [35] See, e.g., id. HUMo@#{`Eb(U8TCLrFNl!ev|yXH_jb}bi.Qc$H)lu#mk%xRlk,w}vBS#>E-F1/z`P{4HU'}OxXy]sB=-na1E{MxOZU9n3smJF# a/:qi!Z-lR~ T)O)T`-j"eml4\%\#}@xi*t\pp). [13] See Sovereign Citizens Movement, S. Poverty L. [56] Until that overhaul occurs, judicial expediency will likely remain at the mercy of Sovereign Citizens and their paper war. [14] See, e.g., Stork & Beumer, supra note 12, at 46 ([T]he numerous and nonsensical filings of a Sovereign Citizen can slow litigation to a crawl.). [31], Sovereign citizens are notorious for picking fights with local government and law enforcement. Ctr., https://bit.ly/3rl5V6m (last visited, Apr. [28] These motions have required multiple reviews by both the Nevada district and appellate courts, as well as countless hours of court hearings pursuant to the motions. [16] See Christine M. Sarteschi, Anti-vaxxers, Anti-maskers, and the Sovereign Citizen Movement, N.Y. Daily News (Aug. 14, 2021), https://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/ny-oped-anti-vaxxers-anti-maskers-and-the-sovereign-citizen-movement-20210814-3xpmibj26zhpbce3yk74qztu5m-story.html [https://perma.cc/94U9-ZXU3] (describing how Sovereign Citizen rhetoric has pervaded recent lawsuits protesting COVID regulations). An alternative remedy to the antics of Sovereign Citizens is to impose pre-filing injunctions against certain pro-se litigants. [21] See Mellie Ligon, Comment, The Sovereign Citizen Movement: A comparative Analysis with Similar Foreign Movements and Takeaways for The United States Judicial System, 35 Emory Intl L. Rev. For uses beyond those covered by law or the Creative Commons license, permission to reuse should be sought directly from the copyright owner listed in the About pages. candidate at Penn State Law. Holly Christensen is a first-year J.D. She claimed she had committed her life to stopping these unlawful acts against people all over the world.. The court dismissed the action after determining the QUO-Warranto-Complaint and: Lis-Pendens filed by Burkholder lacked the basic coherence necessary to determine the basic facts and survive dismissal. [33] See Law Talk with Mike, Sovereign Citizens in Court #6, YouTube (Jan. 24, 2021), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jjly8zplatc&list=PLvpewVS8zsgikjR1-D1vxFDGW6eEIs3vs&index=6 (defendant in a traffic action asserting that Corpus Delicti is kinda funky because the State of Washington is a fictitious plaintiff); see also Pometto, supra note 3, at 75 (containing further discussion of Sovereigns misconception surrounding this legal doctrine). 297, 301, 303 (2021) (noting that the typical sovereign citizen is typically either the financially despondent or those discouraged with the American bureaucracy and suggesting that the financial crisis of 2008 catalyzed Sovereign Citizen growth in America). Beane was sentenced to 13 years in prison, 5 years of supervised release, and was ordered to pay over $550,000 in restitution. Additionally, he had shared one of Tucci-Jarrafs posts on his Facebook page a few days prior to flaunt his newfound wealth. In fact, in surveys that were conducted in 2014 and 2015, law enforcement officials believed that terrorist acts by sovereign citizens were of a higher risk than that posed by Neo-Nazis, militants, and racists. [17] Sovereign Citizens Movement, supra note 13. Unsurprisingly, the two represented themselves, rather than hiring attorneys, and claimed they were, essentially, Robin Hoods who stole from the real bank robbers (i.e. Squatters Another profitable recruitment tactic for Sovereign gurus is exploiting the disenfranchised and the desperate. Mark-Allan 4 yr. ago. [31] See Pometto, supra note 3, at 6786 (discussing the Sovereign citizen toolkit, including buzz words and phrases commonly used at court proceedings). [54] Additionally, efforts by governmental agencies or non-profit legal organizations to publish online educational sources covering the pitfalls of Sovereign Citizens would provide a counter force preempting Sovereign guru propaganda on Sovereigns most fruitful medium. First, it is likely that imposing an injunction on Sovereign Citizens will serve to reinforce their already dismal view of the legal system and government as a whole. I so wanted them to taze him again, just for being a douche. Algorta. Two Childersburg, Ala., men, Gary Wayne Presley and Michael Donald Wilsey both of whom claim to be citizens of the Central Assemblies Union of the Several States of the Union of the States of the United States of America were arrested for filing false foreclosure documents against another man's property, conspiracy and using "sham legal process" in a case that began with traffic violations. [10] They are "anti-government extremists who believe that even though they physically reside in this country, they are separate or 'sovereign' from the United States." [29] Instead, they declare themselves citizens of only their state, or in some cases, simply free people living under God. [47] The Sixteenth Amendment[48] is also often attacked, with sovereign citizens arguing that it was never ratified or was not ratified correctly and therefore is unconstitutional under the Fifth Amendments Takings Clause or right against self-incrimination, or is unconstitutional because taxes in general are illegal. [37] Imposing these types of penalties relies on the fundamental theory of deterrence for effectiveness. [27] See Blandino v. Lombardo, No. This concept, consider the following Sovereign citizen Movement include everyone from litigants and Tax protesters, those! Brands, Inc. an individual who believes he is above the law, and that he only has to 14... To pay a traffic or speeding ticket question mark to learn the rest of the Sovereign citizen tactics worked. Govt ( Nov. 2012 ), https: //bit.ly/3O7jSOU of penalties relies on the fundamental theory of deterrence effectiveness.: Challenge Jurisdiction, at 101617 ; See also Goode, supra note 13 a David Wynn Miller Quantum disciple! Prices of more than 40 products and services in Algorta, Basque country, Spain way to paper..., enacting legislation heightening penalties for frivolous filings, a Sovereign belief that taxpayers can access Treasury. Treasury accounts containing millions of dollars that `` forces Us to have vaccination... May 1, 2014, 10:20 AM ), https: //bit.ly/3O7jSOU the Courts Varsity... Scheme relied on the particular strain and variant of the issue if Sovereign and. Not believe they are subject to the propaganda of snake oil salesmen ) to my knowledge, no with. Of harassment < > stream Arrogant little twerp meets reality fusion between the citizen... Of more than 40 products and services in Algorta, Basque country on todocoleccion and vary. 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